Is over 200 years old, marginally younger
then the Republic of America, itself.
This doctrine is as definitively American
as Mom and apple pie, but is far less innocent.
It proclaims the rights for presidents of the USA
too rule the roost, as they choose,
in the smaller countries that make up
the continent to the south of them.
Initially it was written to keep Europe
out of South America, and it was not a doctrine.
It became a doctrine in 1846 when James Polk,
then President of the USA, upgraded Monroe's statement,
by invading Mexico to nearly double the size of America,
only for a civil war to be started about the right to keep slaves,
versus ending the trade and keeping of slaves, fifteen years later.
Every geographic expansion had it's price.
Ending slavery was the big change, where
the descendants of slaves still pay the cost.
Fast forward to the 1904 when Teddy Roosevelt
added his corollary of taking pre-emptive action
to the countries in South America that he thought
needed American reform from Cuba (from 1898), Haiti (1915),
Nicaragua (from 1912), Dominican Republic (1916),
Guatemala (1954), Chile (1973), and Panama (1989)
are among the many countries whose governments
have been modified by updates of American Capitalism
where The Monroe Doctrine is a political instrument
of uncertain long term political effect, beyond the world
expecting further lectures to be presented
from the American Bully Pulpit of History.
Please left click here for 30 mins of audio which
investigates one of the over eighty USA interventions
in the name of what started as the Monroe Proclamation.