Single cell life forms of significant size are extremely rare. These single cell sponge life forms were first labelled Xenophiyophorea by Henry Bowman Brady in 1883 and have changed name several times since.
They can grow to a diameter of 20 cm/8 inches. So far they have been found on the floor of four of the worlds oceans. Scientists are far from sure about their role in the food chain, and importance, in maintaining life on the ocean floor. What is known is that when licenses for deep sea mining are granted they will be no more, as we sterilise the oceans.
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